
In terms of structure, we're going to see the Russian model first, then Chinese, and then do a bit of comparative analysis between the two. Um, so let's start with the Russian model. So if we want to understand uh Russia uh cyber threat landscape, we need to go back to the 90s with the collapse of the Soviet Union and uh which brought uh power vacuum and uh that left law enforcement uh underfunded and largely uneffective. Um so in this context the digital sphere was unregulated. So that created uh the perfect fertile ground for uh cyber criminality to emerge.